Sinusitis is a common condition affecting millions worldwide, characterized by inflammation or swelling in the sinuses. At a trusted ENT Hospital in Ranchi like Santevita Hospital, patients receive advanced care for sinus-related problems. This guide explains the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments available for sinusitis to help you make informed health decisions. Left untreated, sinusitis can lead to prolonged discomfort, recurring infections, or more serious complications—making early recognition and treatment essential.
What is Sinusitis?
Sinusitis, also known as a sinus infection, occurs when the tissues lining the sinus cavities become inflamed. These air-filled spaces, located in the bones of the face and skull, are meant to remain open and mucus-free. When inflammation blocks mucus drainage, it leads to build-up, pain, and nasal pressure—typical symptoms of sinusitis.
Common Symptoms of Sinusitis
The symptoms of sinusitis can vary depending on the severity and duration of the condition. Many symptoms also overlap with other respiratory issues, making professional evaluation vital.
Typical Sinusitis Symptoms Include:
- Blocked or congested nose, making breathing difficult
- Yellow or green nasal discharge
- Postnasal drip (mucus dripping down the throat)
- Facial discomfort or a heavy feeling in the cheeks, forehead, or eyes
- Loss of smell
- Persistent cough or throat irritation
- Pain or pressure in the ears
- Bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth
Note: Seek advice from an ENT specialist if symptoms persist or worsen.
Causes of Sinusitis
Several factors can trigger sinusitis, from common viruses to structural issues in the nasal passages.
Main Causes Include:
- Viral Infections – Often caused by cold viruses like influenza and rhinovirus.
- Bacterial Infections – May develop after a viral illness.
- Fungal Infections – More common in individuals with weakened immune systems.
- Allergies – Reactions to dust, pollen, or mold can trigger sinus inflammation.
- Nasal Polyps – These growths can block nasal drainage.
- Deviated Septum – Misalignment in the nasal structure may restrict airflow and drainage.
- Respiratory Tract Infections – Illnesses like bronchitis can spread to the sinuses.
- Dental Infections – Infections from teeth or gums can spread to nearby sinuses.
Who is at Risk?
Certain people are more prone to developing sinusitis based on their health history or environmental exposure.
Risk Factors Include:
- Children and older adults
- Individuals with asthma or chronic rhinitis
- People living with cystic fibrosis
- Smokers
- Those recently recovering from respiratory infections
- People exposed to air pollution or dry climates
Diagnosing Sinusitis
Diagnosis involves a combination of medical history, physical examinations, and sometimes specialized tests.
Diagnostic Steps:
- Health History Review – Including prior allergies and respiratory conditions
- Physical Exam – Examining the nose, throat, and facial areas for tenderness or swelling
- Endoscopy – A camera-assisted inspection of nasal passages
- Imaging – X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to view infections or abnormalities
- Cultures – Used to identify bacterial or fungal infections
- Allergy Testing – Helpful when allergic sinusitis is suspected
- Blood Tests – To rule out underlying systemic conditions
Treatment Options at an ENT Hospital in Ranchi
Treatment for sinusitis depends on its cause and whether it’s acute or chronic.
Acute Sinusitis Treatment
Often manageable at home, acute sinusitis may improve with:
- Increased fluid intake
- Nasal saline rinses
- Over-the-counter decongestants or antihistamines
If symptoms last over 10 days, your doctor may prescribe:
- Prescription nasal sprays
- Antibiotics
- Oral or topical decongestants
Important: Avoid overusing non-prescription nasal sprays beyond 3–5 days to prevent worsening of symptoms.
Chronic Sinusitis Treatment
When sinusitis persists for 12 weeks or more, advanced care may be required:
- Prescription steroid sprays
- Antihistamine sprays
- Leukotriene modifiers (for asthma or allergies)
- Surgery (for nasal polyps or structural issues)
FAQs – Quick Answers About Sinusitis
Q1. How long does sinusitis last?
Acute sinusitis typically clears up in 1 to 4 weeks. Chronic cases may last 12 weeks or more.
Q2. Are antibiotics always needed?
Not always. Many sinus infections resolve without antibiotics.
Q3. Does sinusitis cause headaches?
Yes, sinus pressure often leads to pain in the head or face.
Q4. Can sinusitis be cured?
Yes, most cases improve with home care or medication. Chronic cases may require long-term management or surgery.
Q5. How is sinusitis diagnosed?
Through physical exams, imaging, endoscopy, and sometimes lab tests depending on symptoms.
Your Trusted Care is Closer Than You Think
When sinus troubles affect your daily comfort, relief is just a call away. At Santevita Hospital, the leading ENT Hospital in Ranchi, we combine advanced diagnostics with compassionate care to treat all types of sinus infections—whether acute or chronic. Our expert ENT team ensures accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and lasting recovery.
Need relief from sinus pain? Call us today at +91 73600-33390 or visit our official website to book your appointment. Trust Santevita Hospital—where healing meets expertise and every patient receives the care they deserve.
Take the first step towards breathing freely and living comfortably. Your wellness journey starts now.
For those in need of urgent care, Santevita Hospital Ranchi offers specialized ICU services that provide top-quality treatment. Prioritize your heart health and stay informed to enjoy a long, healthy life.
