Knee Replacement Surgery in Ranchi

Knee pain that makes walking, climbing stairs, or sleeping difficult can affect daily life. When medicines, exercise, and other treatments no longer give enough relief, a doctor may discuss knee replacement surgery. Knee replacement surgery in Ranchi is available at Santevita Hospital through its Orthopedics Department, which also treats hip, shoulder, and elbow replacement, sports injuries, and spine problems. Whether surgery is suitable depends on your joint, your overall health, and an assessment by the treating orthopaedic surgeon.

What Is Knee Replacement Surgery?

The knee is a joint where the thigh bone, shin bone, and kneecap meet. A smooth layer of cartilage covers these bones so that they glide easily. In conditions such as osteoarthritis, this cartilage wears away. The bones then rub against each other and cause pain, stiffness, and swelling.

In knee replacement surgery, the damaged surfaces are removed and replaced with artificial parts, called an implant. The aim is to reduce pain and improve movement. In a total knee replacement, the whole joint surface is replaced. In a partial knee replacement, only the damaged part is replaced. The surgeon chooses the type based on your scan findings and your condition.

Common Reasons for Knee Damage

• Osteoarthritis, which is wear and tear of the joint
• Rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory joint diseases
• Arthritis after an old fracture or ligament injury
• Knee deformity, such as bow legs or knock knees
• Severe joint damage seen on X-ray or MRI

When to See an Orthopedic Doctor in Ranchi

• Knee pain that continues despite medicines and rest
• Difficulty in walking, climbing stairs, or getting up from a chair
• Swelling or stiffness, especially in the morning
• The knee giving way or feeling unstable
• A visible change in the shape of the knee
• Pain that disturbs sleep

Not everyone with knee pain needs surgery. Knee pain treatment in Ranchi at Santevita Hospital often starts with medicines, exercise, physiotherapy, weight management, or injections. A doctor advises surgery only when these do not give enough relief.

How Is the Need for Surgery Decided?

The orthopaedic surgeon first asks about your symptoms and examines the knee. Tests may include an X-ray, an MRI in some cases, blood tests, and general health checks such as blood pressure and blood sugar. If you have diabetes, heart, or kidney problems, these are reviewed before surgery so that they can be managed. The surgeon then explains the options, the expected benefits, and the risks, so that you can take an informed decision. Santevita Hospital has 24x7 radiology and diagnostic services for the required tests.

How the Surgery Is Done

1. Anaesthesia: An anaesthesiologist gives anaesthesia. The type is decided after your assessment.
2. Access to the joint: The surgeon makes an incision over the knee and moves the kneecap aside.
3. Preparing the bone: The damaged bone and cartilage are removed in a measured way.
4. Placing the implant: The artificial parts are fitted, and the knee is moved to check its alignment and movement.
5. Closing and recovery: The wound is closed, and you are shifted to a recovery area for monitoring.

The surgery is done in an operation theatre. Santevita Hospital has a modular OT complex with a laminar flow system.

Knee Replacement Recovery and Physiotherapy

Recovery after knee replacement differs from person to person. Your care team explains pain management, wound care, and a physiotherapy plan. Physiotherapy usually starts early, and regular exercises help restore movement and strengthen the muscles around the knee. The hospital has a physiotherapy department for this support.

During recovery:

• Do the exercises as taught by the physiotherapist
• Keep the wound clean and dry
• Take medicines exactly as prescribed
• Use a walker or stick if advised
• Attend all follow-up visits
• Contact the doctor at once if you have fever, increasing redness or swelling, severe pain, calf pain, or breathlessness

Preparing for Surgery

Your surgeon and anaesthesiologist will tell you how to prepare. This usually includes a health check, a review of your medicines, and advice about food and drink before the surgery. If you smoke, try to stop, since smoking can slow healing. Plan for help at home during the first few weeks, keep the walking space free of loose mats and cables, and ask the physiotherapist to teach you the exercises before the surgery.

Risks and Limitations

Like any major surgery, knee replacement carries risks. These include infection, bleeding, blood clots in the leg, stiffness, problems with the implant, and reactions to anaesthesia. The chance of these differs with age and health conditions. The surgeon discusses them with you in detail before surgery. Results differ from person to person.

Knee Replacement in Ranchi at Santevita Hospital

The Orthopedics Department at Santevita Hospital treats knee and hip replacement, joint revision surgery, shoulder and elbow replacement, arthroscopy and ligament surgery, sports injuries, and spine surgery. Dr. Pankaj Chaudhary, Dr. Rohit Kumar Rungta, and Dr. Pawan Kumar are listed as specialists in the department. Supporting services include 24x7 radiology, a critical care unit, a modular OT complex, and physiotherapy. You can see the doctors' profiles on the Our Doctors page and check timings on the OPD Schedule page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who may need knee replacement surgery?

People with severe joint damage, mostly from arthritis, whose pain and stiffness continue despite other treatments. The orthopaedic surgeon decides after examination and scans.

Is knee replacement surgery painful?

Some pain is expected after surgery. The care team manages it with medicines and other methods. The level of pain differs from person to person.

How long does recovery take?

Recovery time depends on your age, health, and how well you follow the physiotherapy plan. The surgeon and physiotherapist will tell you what to expect in your case.

Can both knees be replaced together?

In some patients, the surgeon may consider it. This depends on your overall health, so it is decided only after a full assessment.

What should I bring to the first consultation?

Bring earlier X-rays, MRI reports, a list of your medicines, and notes about your symptoms. This helps the doctor understand your problem quickly.

Does the hospital work with insurance providers?

Santevita Hospital is empanelled with several TPAs and corporates. You can check the Empanelled TPAs page or contact the hospital for details.

Consult the Orthopedics Department

To book a consultation with the Orthopedics Department or ask about OPD timings, call Santevita Hospital, Ranchi, on 073600 33390.

Disclaimer: This page is for general information only. It does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Treatment and results differ from person to person.